Table 2
Echocardiographic characteristics stratified by left ventricular geometric patterns

Total (n=256) Normal geometry (n=152) Concentric remodeling (n=15) Eccentric hypertrophy (n=75) Concentric hypertrophy (n=14) P value
EDVI (mL/m2) 72.2±95.3 69.1±119.0 42.5±13.1 84.0±45.4 57.9±15.9 0.61
ESVI (mL/m2) 38.8±61.8 30.8±44.1 15.9±3.7 58.2±89.1* 28.8±8.0 0.038
LVEF (%) 50.9±13.3 53.1±12.9 64.0±8.4* 44.0±11.9* 50.6±9.6 <0.001
RWT 0.34±0.08 0.32±0.06 0.47±0.05* 0.33±0.61 0.49±0.59* <0.001
LVMI (g/m2) 107.7±31.3 89.3±15.6 92.2±15.1 142.9±24.9* 135.4±20.8* <0.001
LAVI (mL/m2) 27.8±13.5 25.0±10.6 23.2±12.5 32.5±13.2* 37.5±26.7* <0.001
E/A 1.0±0.5 1.0±0.5 0.9±0.3 1.0±0.6 0.8±0.4 0.478
DT (ms) 202.6±52.6 203.3±48.9 219.7±42.3 201.7±60.1 175.7±57.9 0.211
E/e’ 12.7±7.0 11.3±5.8 11.3±2.1 16.0±8.7* 13.9±7.9 <0.001
MR grade (%) 0.018
0 62.9 71.8 80 57.1 45.9
I 23 17.4 20 35.7 33.8
II 12.3 10.7 0 7.1 18.9
III 0.4 0 0 0 1.4
Values are presented as mean±standard deviation. EDVI, end-diastolic volume index; ESVI, end-systolic volume index; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; RWT, relative wall thickness; LVMI, left ventricular mass index; LAVI, left atrial volume index; DT, deceleration time; MR, mitral regurgitation. *P<0.01 vs. patients with normal left ventricular geometry.