Table 1
Summary of major results on CKD and ESRD analyzed using healthcare database in Korea

Parameter Figure Reference
CKD prevalence in adults 10.6% [7]
Annual growth rate in number of CKD patients (2006-2010) 8.2% [8]
Number of treating CKD patients 0.16 million [9]
Estimated number of treating CKD patients 3.7% -
CKD as a mortality cause 12/100,000 PY [6]
Total medical cost of CKD in 2014 KRW1.4 billion [9]
Annual growth rate in cost of CKD patients (2006-2010) 10.2% [8]
Ratio of annual medical cost of CKD stage 3, 4, and 5 over that of hypertension 3.0, 4.9, and 21.1 [6]
Crude all-cause mortality rate of ESRD patients 116/1,000 PY [10]
Overall hazard ratio of PD over HD 1.20 [4]
Hazard ratio of PD survival in 2008 vs. 2005 0.75 [11]
Standard mortality ratio of ESRD patients compared to the general population 10.9 [12]
Total medical cost of HD in 2013 KRW1.6 billion [13]
Annual growth rate in cost of HD patients (2009-2013) 6.4% [13]
Ratio of annual medical cost of HD and PD over that of hypertension 86.7 and 65.1 [6]
CKD, chronic kidney disease; ESRD, end-stage renal disease; PY, patient-years; PD, peritoneal dialysis; HD, hemodialysis.