Table 1
Demographic and clinical data of included patients

Variable mRS<3 (n=95) mRS≥3 (n=27) Total (N=122) P-value
Male sex 61 (64.2) 15 (55.6) 76 (62.3) 0.413
Age (yr) 25.1±3.8 24.8±3.3 25.1±3.7 0.646
Risk factor
Hypertension 12 (12.6) 3 (11.1) 15 (12.3) 0.832
Diabetes mellitus 1 (1.1) 0 1 (0.8) 0.592
Dyslipidemia 8 (8.4) 0 8 (6.6) 0.119
Smoking 45 (47.4) 9 (33.3) 54 (44.3) 0.195
Regular alcohol intake 23 (24.2) 7 (25.9) 30 (24.6) 0.855
Recent alcohol intake 8 (8.4) 0 8 (6.6) 0.126
Atrial fibrillation 2 (2.1) 5 (18.5) 7 (5.7) 0.001
Occupation situation 0.140
Without routine job 13 (13.7) 7 (25.9) 20 (16.4)
White collar 37 (38.9) 4 (18.9) 41 (33.6)
Soldier 22 (23.2) 6 (22.2) 28 (23.0)
Student 20 (21.1) 9 (33.3) 29 (23.8)
Blue collar 3 (3.2) 1 (3.7) 4 (3.3)
Activity at stroke occurrence 0.183
Resting 68 (71.6) 23 (85.2) 91 (74.6)
Vigour activity 17 (17.9) 1 (3.7) 18 (14.8)
Wake-up stroke 10 (10.5) 3 (11.1) 13 (10.7)
Stroke classification 0.028
Large artery atherosclerosis 8 (8.4) 2 (7.5) 10 (8.3)
Small vessel occlusion 7 (7.4) 0 7 (5.7)
Cardioembolism 18 (18.9) 13 (48.1) 31 (25.4)
Other determined etiology 30 (31.6) 7 (25.9) 37 (30.3)
Undetermined negative 32 (33.7) 5 (18.5) 37 (30.3)
NIHSS 3 (1–5) 12 (9–14) 4 (2–8) 0.001
Values are presented as mean±standard deviation, number (%), or median (interquartile range).
mRS, modified Rankin scale at 3 months after index stroke; NIHSS, National Institute of Health Stroke Scale.