Ahn & Kim (2008) [52] | Daily usage | CS | South Korea | 132 | Menstrual pad usage was related to a number of discomforts including unpleasant smell, and adverse effects such as an itching feeling and skin rash. |
Shah et al. (2013) [53] | Hygiene practices | F | India | 164 | Subjects who received reusable pads showed higher participation in schoolwork and reduced fear in garment soiling, reporting to feel more comfortable. |
Mucherah & Thomas (2017) [54] | Hygiene practices | CS | Kenya | 150 | Subjects who had reached menarche with pads showed better outcomes in school attendance, grades etc. compared to those who had reached menarche without them. |
Anand et al. (2015) [55] | Hygiene practices | CS | India | 577758 | Inappropriate hygiene practices were closely related to vaginal discharge and reproductive tract infections with high statistical evidence, respectively. |
Hennegan et al. (2017) [56] | Education | CC | Uganda | 27 | Puberty education elicited improvement in girls' confidence to openly talk about menstruation, as well as additional support from teachers. |
Mason et al. (2013) [57] | Education | F | Kenya | 120 | Before intervention, most of the subjects coped with menarche by themselves employing unhygienic methods. |