Table 4
Spearman correlation matrix of workplace violence and covariates

Correlation coefficient/P-value GGI Gini coefficient Unemployment rates Share of temporary employment
WPV1
r 0.561 -0.411 -0.304 -0.345
P 0.002 0.033 0.123 0.078
Verbal abuse
r 0.495 -0.274 -0.245 -0.426
P 0.009 0.167 0.218 0.027
Unwanted sexual attention
r 0.545 -0.520 -0.455 -0.303
P 0.003 0.006 0.017 0.125
Threats
r 0.586 -0.408 -0.100 -0.237
P 0.001 0.035 0.619 0.234
Humiliating behaviors
r 0.676 -0.286 -0.303 -0.262
P 0.000 0.148 0.124 0.187
WPV12
r 0.709 -0.230 -0.139 -0.298
P <0.001 0.249 0.489 0.131
Physical violence
r 0.710 -0.373 -0.321 -0.107
P <0.001 0.056 0.102 0.594
Sexual harassment
r 0.418 -0.194 -0.243 -0.201
P 0.030 0.332 0.222 0.314
Bullying/harassment
r 0.651 -0.132 -0.054 -0.300
P 0.000 0.512 0.788 0.128
GGI
r 1 -0.330 -0.216 -0.111
P 0.093 0.280 0.581
Gini coefficient
r - 1 0.215 -0.054
P - 0.282 0.790
Unemployment rates
r - - 1 0.241
P - - 0.227
Share of temporary employment
r - - - 1
P - - -
GGI, Gender Gap Index; WPV1, workplace violence over the past month; r, rho; P, P-value; WPV12, workplace violence over the 12 months.