Original Article

Early Introduction of Clinical Teachings: Theories and Facts: Preparing the Graduate Medical School Curriculum

Jae Jin Han, Kristi J Ferguson
Author Information & Copyright
Office of Medical Education, Department of Thoracic & Cardiovascular Surgery, Ewha Womans University, Korea.
Office of Consultation and Research in Medical Education, University of Iowa, College of Public Health, Korea.

Copyright ⓒ 2006. Ewha Womans University School of Medicine. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Published Online: Mar 30, 2006

Abstract

Purpose

Comparing with the traditional curriculum which provides mainly basic medical science training in the first 2 years, the early exposure to clinical medicine is a major trend of medical education through recent decades. However the timing, extent, content and methods of the 'early clinical education' are not defined clearly and the application is various. Preparing the transformation of the curriculum from undergraduate to graduate entry at Ewha medical school, the concepts of 'early clinical exposure' into our new curriculum needs to be clear. We want to decide how early and how deep and what contents of clinical knowledge and skills are to be introduced in the new curriculum.

Methods

Literature review. Interview with a developer and the participants of the 'early clinical education' curricula which has been applied in the Carver College of Medicine, University of lowa since 1998.

Results

The early exposure of clinical knowledge and skills has been introduced world widely and many curricula have it as early as the very week of entrance. Problem based learning, standardized patient program, clinical skill labs and clinical mentoring, etc. are being used with various modification. Early clinical education enhanced the loaming interest and professional minds to the medical students as well as their achievements.

Conclusion

The early clinical education will be applied to the new curriculum of the graduate school of medicine starting 2007 in Ewha Medical School.

Keywords: Education; Medical; Undergraduate; Early clinical exposure