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Acute Occupational Poisoning in Korea

The Ewha Medical Journal 2016;39(4):99-103. Published online: October 27, 2016

Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital, Seoul, Korea.

1Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ewha Womans University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Corresponding author: Hyunjoo Kim. Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ewha Womans University Hospital, 1071 Anyangcheon-ro, Yangcheon-gu, Seoul 07985, Korea. Tel: 82-2-2650-5314, Fax: 82-2-2650-2927, hyunjoo@ewha.ac.kr
• Received: September 10, 2016   • Accepted: October 10, 2016

Copyright © 2016, The Ewha Medical Journal

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • Although acute occupational poisonings are very rare officially, it seems that there are a considerable number of unreported cases seen from non-intentional poisoning cases of the national injury and poisoning survey on discharged patients. Establishing a proper national surveillance system for acute occupational poisonings is needed. It is difficult for clinical physicians to diagnose acute occupational poisonings appropriately because the victims who usually are not mentally alert can not provide the information on the workplace hazard. Consulting a specialist of occupational and environmental medicine may help to reveal the cause of poisoning. Furthermore, reporting to the public organization such as workers health center and Korea occupational safety and health is helpful to prevent additional injuries.
  • 1. Wand CA, Buller F. Poisoning by wood cases of death and blindness from Columbian spirits and other methylated preparations. JAMA 1904;43:972-977.
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  • 3. Ministry of Employment and Labor.Survey on the status of working environment, 2014. Sejong: Ministry of Employment and Labor; 2015.
  • 4. Ministry of Employment and Labor.Survey on the status of working environment, 2007. Sejong: Ministry of Employment and Labor; 2008.
  • 5. Kim YJ, Kim Y, Jeong KS, Sim CS, Choy N, Kim J, et al. A case of acute organotin poisoning. Korean J Occup Environ Med 2006;18:255-262.
  • 6. Ryu HH, Lee BG, Jeung KW, Heo T, Min YI. Two cases of comatose patients presenting after exposure to hydrogen sulfide gas. J Korean Soc Clin Toxicol 2009;7:26-31.
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  • 9. Lee SW, Kim EA, Kim DS, Koh DH, Kang SK, Kim BK, et al. Exposure level of trichloroethylene in Stevens-Johnson syndrome due to occupational exposure: 3 case reports and a review of other cases. Korean J Occup Environ Med 2008;20:132-146.
  • 10. Jeong KS, Lim HS. A fetal case of methylene chloride poisoning. J Korean Soc Clin Toxicol 2009;7:41-43.
  • 11. Noh DH, Kim HR, Cho KH, Kim D, Shin SN, Shin JH, et al. Two cases of chemical pneumonitis induced by hydrocarbon aspiration. Tuberc Respir Dis 2009;67:148-153.
  • 12. Park JS, Jeon YW, Kim YI, Gil HW, Yang JO, Lee EY, et al. A case of acute respiratory failure after trichloroethylene inhalation. J Korean Soc Clin Toxicol 2011;9:30-33.
  • 13. Jung HM, Eun HM, Paik JH, Kim JH, Kim JS, Han SB. A case of multi-organ failure due to acute chromic acid poisoning. J Korean Soc Clin Toxicol 2012;10:118-121.
  • 14. Shin JH, Moon SW, Baek SW, Lim SI, Yoon YH, Lee SW, et al. Analysis of patients with acute industrial toxic exposure at an emergency department in an industrial complex. J Korean Soc Clin Toxicol 2008;6:117-122.
  • 15. Han KH, Yang JI, Jo SY, Cho YC, Ryu S, Lee JW, et al. Acute hydrofluoric acid exposure: our clinical experience at emergency centers in two university teaching hospitals. J Korean Soc Clin Toxicol 2009;7:121-126.
  • 16. Lee JH, Oh SH, Park KN, Youn CS, Kim SH, Jeong WJ, et al. Epidemiologic study of poisoned patients who presented to the emergency department of a high end medical facility in Seoul 1998~2009. J Korean Soc Clin Toxicol 2010;8:7-15.
  • 17. Shin HJ, Oh SK, Woo BD, Jun DH, Lee DH, Woo KH, et al. A clinical analysis of patients who visited emergency department due to chemical incident occurred at industrial place: a retrospective study. J Korean Soc Clin Toxicol 2015;13:78-86.
Fig. 1

Occupational injuries and illness by toxic substances exposure during five years. (A) Number of occupational injuries and illness by toxic substances exposure. (B) Number of occupational injuries and illness by toxic causes.

emj-39-99-g001.jpg
Table 1

Occupational injuries and illness by toxic substances reported in Korea: from 2006 to 2015

TCE, trichloroethylene.

emj-39-99-i001.jpg
Table 2

The status of occupational injuries and illness by toxic substances reported in the Journal of the Korean Society of Clinical Toxicology

emj-39-99-i002.jpg
Table 3

Number of discharges by toxic substances in patients with unintentional toxic injuries (Korean national hospital discharge in-depth injury survey, 2013)

emj-39-99-i003.jpg

Figure & Data

References

    Citations

    Citations to this article as recorded by  
    • Chemical pneumonitis by prolonged hydrogen fluoride inhalation
      Young Jin Lee, In Beom Jeong
      Respiratory Medicine Case Reports.2021; 32: 101338.     CrossRef
    • Screening of Workers with Presumed Occupational Methanol Poisoning: The Applicablility of a National Active Occupational Disease Surveillance System
      Huisu Eom, Jihye Lee, Eun-A Kim
      Safety and Health at Work.2019; 10(3): 265.     CrossRef

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    Ewha Med J. 2016;39(4):99-103.   Published online October 27, 2016
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    Acute Occupational Poisoning in Korea
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    Fig. 1 Occupational injuries and illness by toxic substances exposure during five years. (A) Number of occupational injuries and illness by toxic substances exposure. (B) Number of occupational injuries and illness by toxic causes.
    Acute Occupational Poisoning in Korea

    Occupational injuries and illness by toxic substances reported in Korea: from 2006 to 2015

    TCE, trichloroethylene.

    The status of occupational injuries and illness by toxic substances reported in the Journal of the Korean Society of Clinical Toxicology

    Number of discharges by toxic substances in patients with unintentional toxic injuries (Korean national hospital discharge in-depth injury survey, 2013)

    Table 1 Occupational injuries and illness by toxic substances reported in Korea: from 2006 to 2015

    TCE, trichloroethylene.

    Table 2 The status of occupational injuries and illness by toxic substances reported in the Journal of the Korean Society of Clinical Toxicology

    Table 3 Number of discharges by toxic substances in patients with unintentional toxic injuries (Korean national hospital discharge in-depth injury survey, 2013)

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